Welcome to Kilimanjaro National Park

Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa, is a snow-capped, free-standing volcano. It features two dormant volcanoes, Kibo (5,895 meters) and Mawenzi (5,149 meters), and one extinct volcano, Shira (3,962 meters). The name Kilimanjaro is thought to come from the Swahili word "Kilima," meaning "mountain," and the KiChagga word "Njaro," loosely translating to "whiteness," thus earning the name "White Mountain."

The park spans 1,712 km² and was designated a national park in 1973. It officially opened to tourism in 1977, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and was named a Natural Wonder of Africa in 2013. Climbing to the summit is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Climate

Kilimanjaro experiences two rainy seasons. The wet season runs from March to May, with rain at the base and snow accumulating on the peak. The dry season lasts from June to September, characterized by cool nights and clear days. The park sits between 1,700 meters and 5,895 meters in elevation, with rainfall varying from 828 mm in alpine deserts to 2,500 mm in the montane forests.

Getting There

Kilimanjaro National Park is accessible by road or flight through Kilimanjaro International Airport, located 45 km to the west. The Marangu route, which is near Moshi, is one of the main access points, with additional gates at Rongai, Machame, Londorosi, Lemosho, Kilema, Mweka, and Umbwe, all located around the mountain's base.

Park Attractions

Kilimanjaro National Park offers a wide range of natural wonders:

1. Three Peaks
2. Kibo: The highest peak, covered in snow year-round.
3. Mawenzi: The second highest, known for its rugged terrain and glacial features.
4. Shira: An ancient peak that collapsed, creating the scenic Shira plateau, home to migrating wildlife such as buffaloes and elephants.
5. Montane Forest: A lush forest surrounding the mountain between 1,800 and 2,800 meters, offering an impressive range of plant species, including endemics like Impatiens Kilimanjaro.
6. Zonation of Vegetation: The mountain’s five eco-climatic zones reflect a dramatic shift in climate and vegetation, simulating a journey from the equator to the Arctic.
7. Lauwo Waterfall: A scenic waterfall along the Marangu route, offering a spectacular walking experience through thick forest.
8. Maundi Crater: A short walk from the Mandara huts, offering views of nearby lakes and surrounding landscapes.
9. Kifinika Cultural Site: A sacred site for the local Chagga people, once used for cultural rituals.

Wildlife

The park is home to over 140 species of mammals, including primates, carnivores, and antelopes, as well as 179 species of birds.

Activities

Visitors to Kilimanjaro can enjoy a variety of activities:

1. Mountain Climbing: Climbing Kibo peak typically takes 5 to 8 days, with several routes offering different attractions and challenges.
2. Mountain Cycling: Cycling is available on designated routes, including Kilema for summit-bound visitors and Shira plateau for non-summit visitors.
3. Mawenzi Technical Climbing: Climbers can explore the rugged Mawenzi peak, known for its cliffs and rock faces.
4. Paragliding: Visitors can glide from the summit, using wingsuits or parachutes.
5. Filming: Kilimanjaro has been the setting for many films, including the classic "The Snows of Kilimanjaro."
6. Non-Summit Activities: Options for non-summit visitors include waterfall visits, wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural site explorations.

Accommodations

The park offers a range of accommodations, including mountain huts, hostels, and public campsites.

1. Mountain Huts: Located along the Marangu route, with huts at Mandara, Horombo, and Kibo offering various bed capacities.
2. Camping: Over 22 camping sites are available throughout the park.
3. Hostels: Affordable options for budget-conscious travelers.

Visit Kilimanjaro National Park Today!